Latrán No. 21
Description of the Building:
Three story building with a Neoclassicist irregularly shaped front.
There is the Rosenberg coat-of-arms between the second story
windows that was used by the last of the Rosenbergs during the
second half of the sixteenth century. The position of the
coat-of-arms in the crown of laurel is inaccurate, the upper and
lower fields have been switched.
Architectural and Historical Development:
This is a late Gothic house that underwent a Renaissance
reconstruction during the sixteenth century. It was then that the
four-arm stairway with cross vaults and groins was installed. Only
the entrance label portal dates back to the early Baroque.
Classicist reconstruction changed the house to a certain degree as
it removed the vaults on the second and third story. In 1933, the
ground floor was modified and the rear building was made higher.
The rear gable is a replica of the older gable that was supposed to
cover the under-roof space. The right wing is modern.
Significant Architectural Features:
Remarkable is the stairway in the rear right corner, as it reflects
in the building\'s mass by its extra height and rich cross vaults
with groins. Very interesting are also the rooms on the second and
third story, with their cross vaults with caps, groins with
caparison decoration on the plasters, with vault imposts. There is
a Classicist sunken mirror in the ceiling on the right side of the
ground floor.
History of the House Residents:
Burgher Doucha owned the house at the beginning of the sixteenth
century. He died in 1528. His was survived by his wife Dorota and
sons Bartoloměj and Jakub (Jakeš) who was a brewer and took over
the house. When Jakub died in 1568, his wife Barbora lived in the
house with their children Adam, Vilém, Markéta and Mariana. Barbora
Douchová, a castle laundress, soon moved to the Latrán
No. 14 house where her daughter Mariana lived after the death
of Barbora\'s husband, the Prague burger Tošanský. Mason Hans
Gosch lived in the house in the beginning of the 1570s, then
exchanged it with Rosenberg cook Matouš Rubiček for the Latrán
No. 20 house. Around 1580, the house was the property of
Rosenberg courtiers Sudkové of Dlouhá. Wilhelm von
Rosenberg owned the house in 1592 but exchanged it during this
year with Jan Vamberský of Rohated for the Latrán
No. 73 house. The family of Jan Vamberský of Rohated owned the
house until around 1650. The 1654 registration of houses states
that the house is empty. Tanner Michal Zaunmiller moved into the
house in 1681. Ondřej Häussl who owned the house from 1729 to 1748
was also a tanner. Tapster Jan Pfleger lived in the house since
1748, followed by baker Ondřej Waldburger in 1753. Tanner František
Pinsker lived here from 1787 to 1829.
Present Use:
Baťa shoes.